Jackie biography



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Jackie Robinson

1919-1972

Who Was Jackie Robinson?

Baseball player Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier as its first Black athlete.

The infielder made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, and went on to have a decade-long Hall of Fame career despite repeated threats and abuse from fans and opponents. Also a vocal civil rights activist, Robinson served on the board of the NAACP and advocated for greater racial integration in sports.

Jackie biography

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  • He died in 1972 at age 53. MLB retired Robinson’s jersey, No. 42, in 1997, and the league celebrates his legacy and accomplishments annually on Jackie Robinson Day.

    Quick Facts

    FULL NAME: Jack Roosevelt Robinson
    BORN: January 31, 1919
    DIED: October 24, 1972
    BIRTHPLACE: Cairo, Georgia
    SPOUSE: Rachel Robinson (1946-1972)
    CHILDREN: Jack Jr., Sharon, and David
    ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

    Childhood and Eduction

    Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia.

    The youngest of five chil